#P1987. Distance Statistics
Distance Statistics
Description
Frustrated at the number of distance queries required to find a reasonable route for his cow marathon, FJ decides to ask queries from which he can learn more information. Specifically, he supplies an integer K (1 <= K <= 1,000,000,000) and wants to know how many pairs of farms lie at a distance at most K from each other (distance is measured in terms of the length of road required to travel from one farm to another). Please only count pairs of distinct farms (i.e. do not count pairs such as (farm #5, farm #5) in your answer).
Input
* Lines 1 ..M+1: Same input format as in "Navigation Nightmare"
* Line M+2: A single integer, K.
Output
* Line 1: The number of pairs of farms that are at a distance of at most K from each-other.
7 6
1 6 13 E
6 3 9 E
3 5 7 S
4 1 3 N
2 4 20 W
4 7 2 S
10
5
Hint
There are 5 roads with length smaller or equal than 10, namely 1-4 (3), 4-7 (2), 1-7 (5), 3-5 (7) and 3-6 (9).
Source
USACO 2004 February