Description

Nick is a mathematician and his speciality is Boolean logic, especially repetition-free functions. The Boolean function is repetition-free if it can be represented as a repetition-free formula. Formula is repetition-free if each variable occurs in the formula only once.

Let us fix the syntax of considered logical formulae:

• Variables — letters from ‘a’ to ‘k’;
• Parentheses — if E is a formula, then (E) is another;
• Negation — ¬E is a formula for any formula E;
• Conjunction — E₁ ∧ E₂ ∧ ⋯ ∧ E_n;
• Disjunction — E₁ ∨ E₂ ∨ ⋯ ∨ E_n.

The operations are listed from the highest priority to the lowest.

The problem is to represent given Boolean function by a repetition-free formula.

Input

The only line of input contains the Boolean function represented as a string consisting of characters ‘a’..‘k’, ‘(’, ‘)’, ‘~’, ‘&’ and ‘|’. The last three tokens stand for ¬, ∧ and ∨ respectively. Tokens can be separated by an arbitrary number of spaces. The line contains 1 000 characters at most. The formula in the file is syntactically correct.

Output

The first line of the output file must contain “Yes” if function is repetition-free and “No” otherwise.

In the former case the following line must contain the repetition-free formula for given Boolean function in the same format as in the input file. The line must contain no more than 1 000 characters.

#1
(a | b) & (a | c)
#2
d&~d
#3
d & ~d | ~((a|~b) & (a|c))
#4
a & b | ~ a & ~b

#1
Yes
a | b & c
#2
No
#3
Yes
~a&(b|~c)
#4
No

Source

Northeastern Europe 2007, Northern Subregion