#BANSTAND. Colored Development

    ID: 3907 远端评测题 10000ms 1536MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: (无) 上传者: 标签>mathcombinatoricsprobability-theorylinearity-of-expectationfast-fourier-transformation

Colored Development

There are N unique colors in the universe, numbered from 1 to N. George Michael wants to create a rainbow using these colors. The rainbow will consist of exactly M layers. For each layer, George Michael selects a color uniformly randomly from the N colors and colors the layer with it.

George Michael wonders what will be the expected number of distinct colors in the rainbow after all the layers are colored in this way.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T, denoting the number of test cases. Each of the next T lines will contain two integers, N and M.

Constraints

<li>1 ≤ T ≤ 10</li> <li>1 ≤ N, M ≤ 2 * 105</li>

Output

For each test case, print the case number and the expected number of distinct colors in the rainbow after all the layers are colored. Formally, let the expected number of distinct colors be an irreducible fraction P / Q. Then you need to print (P * Q-1) modulo 1000000007, where Q-1 is the modular inverse of Q modulo 1000000007. You may safely assume that there will be a unique modular inverse of Q modulo 1000000007.

Sample Input

3
1 1
2 2
4 2

Sample Output

Case 1: 1
Case 2: 500000005
Case 3: 750000007

Challenge

Too easy? Try the harder version here:

Development Colored