#FIBPWSUM. Fibonacci Power Sum
Fibonacci Power Sum
The fibonacci series is defined as below:
fib(0) = 0, fib(1) = 1
fib(n) = fib(n-1) + fib(n-2) for n > 1
Given three integers N, C and K, find the summation of the following series:
fib(0C)^K + fib(1C)^K + fib(2C)^K + fib(3C)^K + … + fib(N*C)^K
Since the answer can be huge, output it modulo 1000000007
Input
The first line contains an integer T, denoting the number of test cases. Each test case contains three space separated integers in the order: N, C and K.Constraints
<li>1 ≤ T ≤ 100</li> <li>0 ≤ N ≤ 1015</li> <li>1 ≤ C, K ≤ 10</li>Output
For each test case, output a single line in the format “Case X: Y” without the quotes. Here, X is the case number and Y is the desired answer denoting the sum of the series.Example
Input: 5 10 1 1 5 2 2 3 3 4 1000000007 7 9 996969696969696 9 6Output: Case 1: 143 Case 2: 3540 Case 3: 1340448 Case 4: 880410497 Case 5: 689328397
Challenge
Try the harder version here:liouzhou_101 - FIBPSUM2