A number is said to be made up of non-decreasing digits if all the digits to the left of any digit is less than or equal to that digit.For example, the four-digit number 1234 is composed of digits that are non-decreasing.  Some other four-digit numbers that are composed of non-decreasing digits are 0011, 1111, 1112, 1122, 2223.  As it turns out, there are exactly 715 four-digit numbers composed of non-decreasing digits.
 
Notice that leading zeroes are required: 0000, 0001, 0002 are all valid four-digit numbers with non-decreasing digits.
 
For this problem, you will write a program that determines how many such numbers there are with a specified number of digits.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer P, (1 ≤ P ≤ 1000), which is the number of data sets that follow.  Each data set is a single line that contains the data set number, followed by a space, followed by a decimal integer giving the number of digits N, (1 ≤ N ≤ 64).

Output

For each data set there is one line of output.  It contains the data set number followed by a single space, followed by the number of N digit values that are composed entirely of non-decreasing digits.

Example

Input:
3
1 2
2 3
3 4

Output:
1 55
2 220
3 715